Existentialism, a ideology that arose in the 19th-20th century period, highlights personal freedom, free will, and personal experience. Central to this ideology is the belief that being precedes essence, meaning that individuals determine their own purpose and goals through their actions. Philosophers of existentialism like Jean-Paul Sartre and Friedrich Nietzsche argue that life is inherently meaningless, and it is up to each person to forge their own values in a apparently indifferent cosmos.
This philosophy questions established beliefs of determinism and the notion that life's significance is predefined. Rather, existentialist philosophy posits that individuals must acknowledge the inherent absurdity of life and accept their autonomy to choose and act. This often results in an existential conflict, where individuals struggle with emotions of nervousness and disorientation as they confront the emptiness of natural meaning. Nevertheless, it is through this crisis that one can achieve genuine existence by acknowledging liability for one's actions and creating personal significance.
Existentialism also small business philosophy explores concepts of estrangement, desperation, and the state of being human. In a world where traditional values and beliefs are often challenged, existentialism provides a basis for grasping the intricacies of human life. By recognizing the lack of definite truths, existentialist thought motivates persons to thrive intensely and truly, despite the ambiguities and obstacles of life. It is a appeal to welcome the autonomy and accountability that come with being a person, and to seek purpose in an otherwise indifferent world.