Nihilist philosophy, a school of thought that explores the void of significance, value, and direction in life, questions the very underpinnings of human existence. Coming from the Latin word "nil," meaning "zero," nihilism maintains that life is lacking natural significance, and established moral and religious values are baseless. This viewpoint ga

The philosophy of utilitarianism, a consequentialist theory of ethics developed by thinkers Jeremy Bentham and Mill, posits that the optimal action is the one that enhances overall happiness or satisfaction. Central to this ethical theory is the "Greatest Happiness Principle," which maintains that actions are justified if they promote pleasure and

Stoicism, an ancient Greek philosophy founded in the early 3rd century BCE by Zeno of Cyprus, teaches the practice of self-discipline and fortitude as a way to overcome harmful emotions. The philosophy maintains that virtue, the supreme good, is based on knowledge and that the enlightened exist in harmony with the universal Reason that rules the co

Existentialism, a ideology that arose in the 19th-20th century period, highlights personal freedom, free will, and personal experience. Central to this ideology is the belief that being precedes essence, meaning that individuals determine their own purpose and goals through their actions. Philosophers of existentialism like Jean-Paul Sartre and Fri

Many individuals elect to study philosophy due to its many actual life purposes.There are numerous ways that a person can improve upon their critical thinking skills. One of the ways in which an individual may try this is by learning philosophy. In easy terms, the definition of philosophy is just the act of studying basic elements within civilisati